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2009.05.14
1350

Clinical Management of Binocular Vision
by Mitchell Scheiman|
601-603ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ±ÛµéÀ» ¿Å°å½À´Ï´Ù


Irlen(1) Àº µ¶¼­Àå¾Ö¿Í ³­µ¶ÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ 50%Á¤µµ°¡ ¾ó·»ÁõÈıºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À§¿Í °°Àº Áõ»óµéÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁõÈıºÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ µ¶¼­¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â ÇÙ½É ¿äÀÎÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù.
±×³à´Â ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ90% Á¤µµ¸¦ ¡°¾ó·» ÇÊÅÍ¡±¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ »ö·»Á »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àбâ¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© Àб⠴ɷÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. IrlenÀº ±¤°ú¹Î¼º ÁõÈıºÀº ¡¦.Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Áø´Ü °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ½Çü¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

±×·¯³ª °Ë¾È»ç (¿ÉÅä¸ÞÆ®¸®½ºÆ®)(2)µéÀº ¾ó·»ÀÇ À̷аú ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
Áß¿äÇÑ ÀïÁ¡Àº ¾ó·»ÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ±¤°ú¹Î¼ºÁõÈıº(3)°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Áõ»óÀÌ
Á¶Àý, ¾ç¾È½Ã ¹× ¾È±¸¿îµ¿ Àå¾Ö¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Áõ»ó°ú ¸Å¿ì Èí»çÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ƯÈ÷,
µÎÅë,
´«ÀÇÇÇ·Î,
´«À» ÀÚÁÖ ±ôºýÀ̰ųª ¹®Áö¸§, ..
ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Èå·Á º¸ÀÓ,
°¡²û µÎ °³·Î º¸ÀÓ,
´Ü¾î°¡ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ´À³¦,
Àдø ÁöÁ¡À» Á¾Á¾ ³õħ,
ÁÙÀ» °Ç³Ê¶ç¾î ÀÐÀ½,
ÁÖÀǷ°ú ÁýÁß·Â ÀúÇÏ,
ÀÐÀº ÁÙÀ» ¹«½ÉÄÚ ´Ù½Ã Àд °Í°ú °°Àº Áõ»óÀº

¡°±¤°ú¹Î¼º ÁõÈıº¡°À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÇ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
»ç½Ç ±¼Àý »óųª Á¶Àý ,¾ç¾È½Ã ¹× ¾È±¸¿îµ¿¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸
ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Ã³Ä¡ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì¶ó°í º»´Ù

Scheiman(4) µîÀº ÀÌÁ¡À» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú
¾ó·»ÇÊÅ͸¦ Àû¿ëÇϱ⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í È®ÀÎµÈ 39¸í °¡¿îµ¥ 95%°¡
½±°Ô È®À뵃 ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±â´É Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾úÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.

º¸´Ù ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Lopez(5)´Â 39¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°À̸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­
½ÉÇÑ ±¤°ú¹Î¼ºÁõÈıºÀ» °¡Áø ´ë»óÀÌ ½Ã±â´ÉÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ
´ë»óÀÚ°¡ µÇ´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ °æÇâÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.

IrlenÁõÈıºÀÇ ¼Ò°³ Ã¥ÀÚ´Â IrlenÁø´Ü°Ë»ç¸¦ Çϱâ Àü¿¡
¿Ïº®ÇÑ ½Ã±â´É °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ°í ½Ã·ÂÀ̳ª
¾ç¾È½Ã¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é À̸¦ ¸ÕÀú Ä¡·áÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.

ScheimanÀº ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÀÌ Á¡À» ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù.
´ë»óÀÚ ....°¡¿îµ¥ 90% Á¤µµ°¡ »ó´çÇÑ Á¤µµÀÇ ½Ã±â´É°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ±³Á¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿´´Ù. ÇÊÅÍ·»ÁîÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°¢´É·Â°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¿´´Ù.

Áö³­ 10³â µ¿¾È ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº µ¶¼­Àå¾ÖÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î »öÇÊÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1991³â Evans ¿Í Drasdo(6)´Â Àб⠴ɷÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ »ö·»ÁîÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Àç°ËÅä ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1983³â°ú 1991³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ¼öÇàµÈ 17°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ã¾Ò´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº »ó´ç¼öÀÇ ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÇ ºÎÀç, Åë°èÀû ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ºÎÀç, ¼¼ºÎÇ׸ñÀÇ ºÎÀç, ÇÇ°ËÀÚ ¼öÀÇ ºÎÁ· ¹× »ç·Êº¸°í µî ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¸øÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ä¡·áÀÇ À¯È¿¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÉ ¼öµµ ¾ø°í ÀÔÁõµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ¾ø´Ù°í °á·Ð³»·È´Ù.

Manacker(7)µîÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÅëÁ¦µÈ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¼±ÅÃµÈ ³­µ¶Áõ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áý´Ü¿¡¼­ »ö·»ÁîÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ Áõ¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Wilkins(8)µîÀº Àбâ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¡¦.½ÇÇè ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¾È½Ã¿Í Á¶ÀýÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÈçÇÏ°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç µû¶ó¼­ IrlenÁõÈıºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇöÀúÇÑ ½Ã°¢´É·Â °ü·Ã ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ¸ÕÀú Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ¿´´Ù.(9)

..Àбâ Àå¾Ö³ª ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¸î¸î ÇÇ°ËÀÚµéÀ» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¶§ »ö ÇÊÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ»¡¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Ã±â´ÉÀ» Æ÷°ýÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÑ ¸ðµç ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ö·»ÁîÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸ÕÀú ½Ã°¢´É·Â°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡ ÈÄ¿¡µµ Áõ»óÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ÀϺδ »ö ·»Áî°¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


Ãâó
1.Irlen H.Reading by the colors:overcoming dyslexia and other reading disabilities through the Irlen method, Garden City Park.NY:Avery Publishing ,1991.

2.Stanley G.Coloured filters and dyslexia,Aust J Remed Ed 1987;19;8-9&
Rosner J, The Irlen treatment:a review of the literature,Optician 1987;194:26-33 &
Howell E, Stanley G.Colour and learning disability.J Clin Exp Optom 1988;59:832-833

3.Irlen H, Lass MJ. Improving reading problems due to symptoms of scotopic sensitivity using Irlen lenses and overlays. Education 1989;109:413-417.

4.Scheiman M, Blaskey P,et al. Vision characteristics of individuals indentified as Irlen Filter candidates. J Am Optom Assoc 1990;61;600-604

5.Lopez R, Yolton RL,Kohl P,et al.Comparison of the Irlen scotopic sensitivity syndrome test results to academic and visual performance data. J Am Optom Assoc 1994;65:705-714

6. Evans BJW. Drasdo N, Tinted lenses and related therapies for learning disabilities-a review ,Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1991;11;206-217

7. Menacker SJ,Breton ME ,Breton ML,et al. Do tinted lenses improve the performance of dyslexic children?Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111;213-218

8.Wilkins AJ, Milroy R. Nimmo-Smith I, et al. Preliminary observations concerning treatment of visual discomfort and associated perceptual distortion. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1994;14:365-370

9. Evans BJW, Wilkins AJ, Brown J, et al. A preliminary investigation into the aetiology of Meares-Irlen syndrome. Opthalmic Physiol Opt 1996;16:286-296


   
   
 
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