½Ã·Â(visual acuity)Àº º¸´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ°í
½Ã°¢(vision)Àº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Àß º¸ÀÌ´Â °³³äÀÇ ½Ã·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ´«À» ÅëÇØ µé¾î¿Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú(brain)¿¡¼
Çؼ®ÇÏ°í ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°¢Ã³¸®°úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù
¢º ½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦(Vision Function Problem)ÀÇ À¯Çü
1. ½Ã·Â¹®Á¦(Focal vision)
- ±Ù½Ã
- ¿ø½Ã
- ³½Ã
2. ½Ã°¢±â´É¹®Á¦(vision problem)
- »ç½Ã/»ç½ÃÀç¹ß(³»»ç½Ã/¿Ü»ç½Ã/»ó»ç½Ã/ÇÏ»ç½Ã)
- ¾à½Ã(´Ü¾È¾à½Ã/¾ç¾È¾à½Ã/¼ºÀξà½Ã/°¡¸²Ä¡·á ½ÇÆÐÈÄ)
- º¹½Ã(´Ü¾Èº¹½Ã/¾ç¾Èº¹½Ã/¼öÆòº¹½Ã/¼öÁ÷º¹½Ã)
- ¾ç¾È½Ã±â´É ¹®Á¦(ÃÊÁ¡¹®Á¦/Á¶Àý¹®Á¦/Èå·Áº¸ÀÓ/¾ïÁ¦ µî)
- ÀÔü½Ã±â´É ¹®Á¦(3D/±íÀÌÁö°¢/°Å¸®ÆÇ´Ü)
- ¶ó½Ä/¶ó¼½ ºÎÀÛ¿ë(±â´É) µî
3. ÇнÀ±â´É¹®Á¦:½Ã°¢°ú ÇнÀ(vision and learning)
- ³µ¶Áõ/¾ó·»ÁõÈıº
- ÇнÀÀå¾Ö
- ÀбâÀå¾Ö
- Àбâ-¾²±â¹®Á¦
4. ÁÖÀǷ°ú Çൿ¹®Á¦ : ½Ã°¢°ú Çൿ(vision and behavior)
- ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌÀå¾Ö(ADD)
- ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌ°úÀ×ÇൿÀå¾Ö(ADHD)
5. ¹ß´Þ¹®Á¦ : ½Ã°¢°ú ¹ß´Þ(vision and development)
- ½ÃÁö°¢
- ÀÚÆó½ºÆåÆ®·³/¹ß´Þ¹®Á¦
- ´«¸ÂÃã/Áֽù®Á¦
- ´«¼ÕÇùÀÀ¹®Á¦/´«¹ßÇùµ¿¹®Á¦
¢º±âŸ ½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦(Vision Function Problem)ÀÇ Áõ»ó
◉ ◉ ◉ ◉ ◉
½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ¸ð´Ô°ú ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ²À√ ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ³»¿ë
½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, Çൿ Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ¿Ö ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´« °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦¸¦ ã´Âµ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ´ÂÁö, ½Ã°¢±â´É Æò°¡ ½Ã ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç Ç׸ñ¿¡´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¢¹ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´«°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ±â´ÉÀû ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦¸¦ ã´Âµ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â
¡Ø ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½Ã°¢±â´É¹®Á¦ÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¼³¸íÇϱâ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±×¸²À» º¸±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù
⇨ ±ÛÀÚµéÀÌ °ãÃļ º¸ÀÌ°í È帴ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌ°í ¹°°áó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿©¾ß ÇÒ ±ÛÀÌ À§ÀÇ ±×¸²Ã³·³ º¸Àδٸé, ¾î¶»°Ô Àбâ(ÇнÀ)³ª »ýÈ°À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÁýÁßÇϸç ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
⇨ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»óÀº ½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù
¢º½Ã°¢°ú ÇнÀ´É·ÂÀÇ °ü°è
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ»ó(symptoms)°ú Çൿ(behaviors)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦´Â Àбâ(ÇнÀ)¿Í °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾Æ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢±â´É°Ë»ç(visual fuction test)¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Àбâ¿Í ÇнÀ ¶Ç´Â Çо÷¼ºÃë¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì,±Ù¿øÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£´Â ½ÅüÀû/½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °ï¶õÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÒÆòÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±â¾ïÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤µµÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼¸¸ Áõ»ó(Symptoms)À» ÀÚÁÖ °æÇèÇÏ°í, ºñÁ¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â Áõ»ó(symptoms)Àº ÀÎÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÒÆòÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¢Ñ ´ÙÀ½Àº Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢±â´É Æò°¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÇ ºÒÆíÇÑ Áõ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÀû ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦(functional vision problems)¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ½Ã°¢°Ë»ç Ç׸ñÀÌ Àִµ¥ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù
¢Â Cover test
¢Â Far distance phoria / Near phoria test
¢Â Near acuity
¢Â NPC(near point convergence)
¢Â Vergence test
¢Â Accommodation test
¢Â Saccadic performance test
¢Â Eye tracking performance test
¢Â ect
Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ú¼Õ»ó(brain injury), ÇнÀÀå¾Ö(learning disability:L.D), Á¤½ÅÁöü(Mental retardation: M.R), ¹ß´Þ¹®Á¦ µîÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ½Ã°¢Æò°¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢Æò°¡
¢Â Developmental Test of visual-motor Integration
¢Â TAAS
¢Â Test of visual analysis skills
¢Â Test of visual-perceptual skills
¢Â ect
◉ ◉ ◉ ◉ ◉
°Ë¾È»ç¿Í ±³»ç ¹× ºÎ¸ð´Â ¸ðµÎ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àû °áÇÔÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿°·ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÇнÀ °ï¶õÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â À̵鿡°Ô ƯÈ÷ À§ÇèÇϸç, ÇнÀ´É·Â ºÎÁøÀº ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ ¼·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÀå ¹× ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤ÀÇ °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
♣ ½Ã°¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù
½Ã°¢ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾îµµ ÇнÀ´É·Â ºÎÁøÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇнÀ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº À̵éÀº ÇнÀ°úÁ¤¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ½Ã±â´ÉÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã°¢±â´É ¹®Á¦ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ÇнÀ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â À̵éÀº öÀúÇÑ ½Ã°¢±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ »çÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½Ã°¢Àü¹®°¡´Â ±Ù½Ã¿Í ¿ø½Ã ¹× ³½Ã µîÀÇ ½Ã·ÂÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢±â´É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ Æò°¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼±¸íÇÏ°í Æí¾ÈÇÑ ½Ã»ýÈ°ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.