½Ã·Â(visual acuity)Àº º¸´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ°í
½Ã°¢(vision)Àº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Àß º¸ÀÌ´Â °³³äÀÇ ½Ã·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ´«À» ÅëÇØ µé¾î¿Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú(brain)¿¡¼
Çؼ®ÇÏ°í ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°¢Ã³¸®°úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù
ADHD(ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌ°úÀ×ÇൿÀå¾Ö)
º» ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ÀÓ»óÇöÀå¿¡¼´Â ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌ ¹× °úÀ×Çൿ(ADHD)ÀÇ Áõ»ó°ú Çൿ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ÀÚÁÖ Á¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°ú°Å¿¡ ADHD·Î Áø´ÜÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°À» º¹¿ëÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵é, ÇöÀç ÁÖÀǷ°áÇ̹®Á¦·Î ÁöÀÎÀ̳ª ¼±»ý´Ô, ÀÓ»ó½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ, ÀÇ»ç µîÀÇ ¼Ò°³·Î ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» »ó´ã°ú ȸº¹À» À§ÇÑ ºñÀüÅ׶óÇǸ¦ °³ÀÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÐ¸íÇÑ ADHD´Â ¾à¹°ÀÇ ÀûÁ¤¼öÁØ°ú ½É¸®Ä¡·á°¡ Æ÷ÇÔ µÈ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Ä¡·áÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ý°¢Àº °ú°Å³ª ÇöÀçµµ º¯ÇÔÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
ADHD Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °Ë¾ÈÇÐÀû ½Ã°¢±â´É°Ë»ç¿Í Æò°¡¸¦ ÇÑ °á°ú ÀÇ¿Ü·Î ½É°¢ÇÑ ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦(vision problems)°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ½É°¢ÇÑ ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦°¡ ÇØ°áÀÌ µÇ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çൿ¹®Á¦¿Í °¨Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ¸¹Àº »ç·Ê¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÓ»ó»ç·Ê´Â ´«ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦°¡ ADHD¿Í ±íÀº ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡ È®°íÇÑ ½Å³äÀ» °®°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
“¾à¹°À» º¹¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡,
ADHD Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô °Ë¾ÈÇÐÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢±â´É°Ë»ç´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù”
¸¸ÀÏ ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦¿Í ADHDÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ±Ã±ÝÇϽôٸé,
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±¸±Û °Ë»öÀ̳ª À¯Æ©ºê¿¡ °¡¼ vision problems and ADHD¸¦ °Ë»öÇغ¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹æ¼Û°ú ½Å¹® ±×¸®°í °ü·Ã ÇÐȸ µî¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¢Â CNN reports on misdiagnosed ADD/ADHD and how Vision Therapy with a behavioral optometrist is a possible solution.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hugQkdKX5Rs
¢Â CBS New York Children With Eye Problems May Be Misdiagnosed With ADD Have you been told your child has a learning problem or trouble paying attention? That might be a misdiagnosis. CBS2's Dr. Max Gomez reports the real problem might be your child's eyes, even if they have 20-20 vision
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ciptj3OSMEE
¢Â Is it ADHD or a vision problem? ABC 7 News takes a look at ADHD and how doctors may be misdiagnosing it. Vision Related problems may be overlooked when examining symptoms related to ADHD.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffAy6Hg4iOM
¢Ñ CNN, CBS, NBC, FOX µî ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦´Â ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌÀå¾Ö
ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌ°úÀ×Çൿ¹®Á¦·Î À߸ø Áø´ÜµÇ¾î Áø´Ù´Â ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¹Ì±¹ÇöÁö¿¡¼ ¹æ¼ÛÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À§ÀÇ ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼ ADD/ADHD Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ½Ã°¢Àü¹®°¡(°Ë¾ÈÀÇ, ¹ß´ÞÇൿ°Ë¾ÈÀÇ)¿¡°Ô ½Ã°¢±â´É¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´ÂÁö °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ÇöÁö ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀº ADD/ADHD Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾à¹°Ã³¹æ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
“´«(½Ã°¢)À̶ó¸é ÇÏ¸é ½Ã·Â(visual acuity)¸¸ »ý°¢Çϱ⠽¬¿îµ¥
½Ã·Â(visual acuity)¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã°¢±â´ÉÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù“
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ´«(½Ã°¢)Àº °¨°¢¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç, ÇൿÀ» ¾È³»ÇÏ°í, ÀÚ¼¼¿Í ±ÕÇüÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÖ¸ç, »ç¹°À̳ª ´ë»óÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ À» ºü¸£°Ô Ž»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çϸç, ¼¼»óÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ¼±¸íÇÏ°Ô Áö°¢ÇÏ°í, Á¤È®ÇÑ °Å¸®ÆÇ´ÜÀ» Çϴµ¥ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¶Ç·¡°ü°è¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϴµ¥ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ç¥Á¤, Á¦½ºÃ³¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ÀÌ°Í ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢ÀÌ ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ºñ¾ð¾îÀû ´ëȸ¦ Á¤¹ÐÇÏ°Ô Å½»öÇؾ߸¸ ¾î¶² Ç¥Á¤ÀÌ ±â»Ý°ú È, ½½ÇÄ°ú ºÐ³ë, °ÆÁ¤°ú ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ´ã¾Æ³»°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¼¼»óÀÇ Á¤º¸ Áß 75~80%¸¦ ½Ã°¢ÀÌ ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å ±× Á߿伺Àº ¿ì¸®°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÌ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¹Ì±¹Çʶóµ¨ÇÇ¾Æ ¾î¸°ÀÌ º´¿ø°ú ¾î¸°À̽üî¾îÇϿ콺ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á °¨µ¶°üÀÎ Lisa A. KurtzÀº ±×ÀÇ Àú¼¿¡¼ ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Á߿伺¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¾ð±ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
“¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ½Ã°¢(vision) °ú ½ÃÁö°¢(visual perception)Àº
¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ À°Ã¼Àû·ÁöÀû·°¨Á¤Àû·»çȸÀû ¼ºÀå µî ¸ðµç ¸é¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù“
È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î Çб³¿¡¼ ÇнÀÀ» Çϰųª ¿©°¡ È°µ¿, ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ È°µ¿, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°À» Çϴµ¥ ¹Ýµå½Ã ½Ã°¢±â´É(visual function)ÀÌ ÃÖ»óÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ¸¸ÇÏ°í ¼·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã°¢±â´ÉÀÌ ÅëÇյǰí Á¶ÀýµÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã°¢±â´É¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´«(½Ã°¢)À¸·Î »ç¹°À» ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ°í, È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, Ž»öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´« ´ë½Å¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸ö(body)À̳ª ¸Ó¸®(head)¸¦ ¿òÁ÷¿©¼ Ž»öÇؾ߸¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¡¼ ´«À¸·Î ´ë»óÀ» Ž»öÇϱ⠺¸´Ù´Â ¸Ó¸®·Î ¿·À̳ª »ó, ÇÏ·Î ¿òÁ÷À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ »ê¸¸ÇÑ °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¹°Ã¼¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§Çؼ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸öÀ» ¿òÁ÷¿©¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À̸®Àú¸® ¿Ô´Ù °¬´Ù ÇÏ´Â ÇൿÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ADHD°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇൿÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì´Â ÁýÁßÀ» ¸øÇÏ°í ½Ã¼±Ã³¸®°¡ ºÐ»êµÇ¾î °è¼Ó ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ À̾îÁö´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÚ³à ¶Ç´Â º»ÀÎÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ ADHD Áõ»óÀÎÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦ÀÇ Áõ»óÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¸¸ÀÏ Àڳడ ½É°¢ÇÑ ½Ã°¢¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ¸ðµç Áø´ÜÀº Àá½Ã º¸·ù¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
½Ã°¢¹®Á¦¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í À§Çؼ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÓ»ó¹ß´Þ½Ã°¢Àü¹®°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢±â´É°Ë»ç(visual function test)¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°Ë¾ÈÇÐÀû ½Ã°¢±â´É°Ë»ç(visual function test)´Â
½Ã·Â»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Ã°¢Àû ±â´Éü°è ¹× ´«°ú ³ú(brain)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ½Ã°¢½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½Ã°¢±â´Éü°èÀÇ Á¤¹ÐÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½Ã°¢Àû ±â´É°ú ½Ã½ºÅÛ, ½Ã°¢Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ¾ç ´«ÀÇ ³ú¿¡¼ÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀû ´É·Â Æò°¡ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´«ÀÇ ±â´É°Ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µÎ ´«À» ÇÔ²² ¾²´Â ¾ç¾È½Ã(Binocular vision)°Ë»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(°Ë¾ÈÇÐÀû ½Ã°¢±â´É°Ë»ç´Â ¾È°úÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¿Í ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù)
½Ã°¢¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â °Ë»ç¿Í Æò°¡¿¡ µû¸£´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¾È°æ, ÇÊÅ͸¦ ó¹æÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºñÀüÅ׶óÇÇ(vision therapy)¶õ ½Ã°¢ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÅëÇØ ´«°ú ³ú »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â Á¤º¸ÀÇ È帧°ú 󸮴ɷÂÀ» ¹ß´Þ½ÃÄÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¢Ã ºñÀüÅ׶óÇÇ(vision therapy)
♠ ADD/ADHDÀÇ °æ¿ì,
¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö, ¾îµð·Î °¡¾ßÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸·¸·ÇÏ°í ¾î·Á¿î °í¹Î¿¡ Èûµé¾îÇϽô ºÐµéÀÌ ¸¹À» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
ADHD¿Í ½Ã°¢°úÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» Àß Àо½Ã°í, ºÒ¾ÈÇÏ°í ´ä´äÇÑ °ÆÁ¤¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ±â¸¦ Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á» ´õ ±íÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ç °æ¿ì´Â ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ¼¾ÅÍ·Î ¹®ÀÇÁÖ½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.